Pisum sativum

Common Name pea
Genus Pisum
Species sativum
Description Pisum sativum L., a self-pollinated diploid (2n=14 chromosomes) has a genome of 4,300 Mb/1C, which is about 10-fold larger than the model legume Medicago truncatula, and about 4-fold larger than the soybean genome. Compared to these species, it is rich in repetitive DNA, which is estimated to comprise 75–97% of its nuclear DNA. To partially overcome such complexity, marker technology for Pisum has been improved for several years, mainly on disease resistance and simple traits that can be integrated into conventional breeding programs. Some of the benefits of consuming peas are also related to the contents of cholesterol-lowering fiber, vitamins such as B and K, and carbohydrates, mainly as the form of total sugars and starch. Sugars, or low molecular weight carbohydrates, present in mature pea seed include simple sugars (glucose, fructose, sucrose, sorbitol) and raffinose family of oligosaccharides (raffinose, stachyose, verbascose).

Unigene/ESTs

Analysis No. of ESTs No. of Contigs No. of Singlets No. of Unigenes Sequence
Pisum sativum unigene v2 47500 8817 26029 34846 Browse
Pisum sativum unigene v1 18552 3095 6950 10045 Browse
P. sativum unigene wa1 3084253 37455 N/A 37455 Browse
Homology for Pisum sativum unigene v1
Number (%) of Unigenes with a Match in Swiss-Prot Database
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5172 (51%)
Number (%) of Unigenes with a Match in TrEMBL Database
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7817 (78%)
Number (%) of Unigenes with a Match in TAIR (Arabidoposis) Database
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7286 (72%)
Homology for P.sativum unigene wa1
Number (%) of Unigenes with a Match in Swiss-Prot Database
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21725 (58%)
Number (%) of Unigenes with a Match in TrEMBL Database
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29754 (79%)
Number (%) of Unigenes with a Match in TAIR (Arabidoposis) Database
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27922 (75%)
Homology for Pisum sativum unigene v2
Number (%) of Unigenes with a Match in Swiss-Prot Database
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20082 (58%)
Number (%) of Unigenes with a Match in TrEMBL Database
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27535 (79%)
Number (%) of Unigenes with a Match in TAIR (Arabidoposis) Database
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25984 (75%)
Number (%) of Unigenes with a Match in Medicago
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26245 (75%)
Number (%) of Unigenes with a Match in Soybean
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27742 (80%)
Number (%) of Unigenes with a Match in Lotus
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26121 (75%)